Difference between revisions of "Satguru Nanak"

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{{Infobox person
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|name                = Satguru Nanak
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|office            =
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|honorific-prefix    = Jag Guru
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|native_name        = Sri Guru Nanak Chand ji
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| alt          =
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|image          = satgurunanak.jpg
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|imagesize      =
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|caption =
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| father = Mehta Kalyan Chand
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| mother = Mata Tripta ji
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|predecessor    =
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|successor        = Satguru Angad Dev ji
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|birth_date        =
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|birth_place        =
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|death_date        =
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|death_place        =
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|spouse =
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|children =
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}}
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{{Sikhism_sidebar}}
 
{{Sikhism_sidebar}}
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(ਸਤਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ) Satguru Nanak was considered to be God's incarnation on Earth and beyond. After Satguru Nanak Sri [[Guru Angad ji]] his most whole heartedly obeying disciple proceeded as the next king and Guru carrying the same embodiment as the previous Guru and considered as Guru Angad was considered as an embodiment of Satguru Nanak himself. Baba ji spent 24 years on the 5 ''udasis'' (long travels from home).  
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(ਸਤਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ) Satguru Nanak was considered to be God's incarnation on Earth and beyond. Saguru Nanak Chand ji brought oneness to the world in a practical sense with his teachings of the divine truths accessible to all religions, caste, sex, social class.
 +
 
 +
To challenge social norms Satguru ji wore a Hindu garb tied oddly with a Muslim head apparel. Guru Nanak travelled to places far and wide teaching people the message of one God who dwells in every one of God's creations and constitutes the eternal Truth.<ref>{{cite book|last=Hayer|first=Tara|title=Economic History of Sikhs: Sikh Impact Volume 1|year=1988|publisher=Indo-Canadian Publishers|location=Surrey, Canada|page=14}}</ref> He setup a unique spiritual, social, and political platform based on equality, fraternity love, goodness, and virtue.<ref>{{cite book|last=Sidhu|first=Dawinder|title=Civil Rights in Wartime: The Post-9/11 Sikh Experience|year=2009|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=9781409496915|page=26}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Khorana|first=Meena|title=The Indian Subcontinent in Literature for Children and Young Adults: An Annotated Bibliography of English-language Books|year=1991|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780313254895|page=214}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Prasoon|first=Shrikant|title=Knowing Guru Nanak|year=2007|publisher=Pustak Mahal|isbn=9788122309805}}</ref> 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Additional reading below
 +
 
 +
After Satguru Nanak Sri [[Guru Angad ji]] his most whole heartedly obeying disciple proceeded as the next king and Guru carrying the same embodiment as the previous Guru and considered as Guru Angad was considered as an embodiment of Satguru Nanak himself. Baba ji spent 24 years on the 5 ''udasis'' (long travels from home).
  
 
== Biography ==
 
== Biography ==
  
 
===Guru Nanak's Life at Sultanpur===
 
===Guru Nanak's Life at Sultanpur===
−
Nanak married Sulkhni of Batala, and they had two sons, Sri Chand and Lakhmi Das. Guru ji's brother-in-law, the husband of his sister Nanki, obtained a job for him in Sultanpur as the manager of the government's grainary. One morning, when he was twenty-eight, he went as usual down to the river to bathe and meditate. According to SikhiWiki was said that he was gone for three days. When he reappeared, filled with the spirit of God, it was apparent to all that he was a changed man. He would say nothing, he quit his job and distributed all that he had to the poor. Accompanied by his childhood friend, a Muslim named Mardana who had always played the Rebab while Nanak sang, they left town. When, after a few days, he spoke saying "There is no Hindu, no Musalman."[1] It was then that Guru Nanak began his missionary work and travels.  
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Nanak married Sulkhni of Batala, and they had two sons, Sri Chand and Lakhmi Das. Guru ji's brother-in-law, the husband of his sister Nanki, obtained a job for him in Sultanpur as the manager of the government's grainary.
  
−
===First Udasi (1500-1506 AD)===
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===Udasis===
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  Sultanpur, Tulamba (modern Makhdumpur, zila Multan), Panipat, Delhi, Banaras (Varanasi), Nanakmata (zila Nainital, U.P.), Tanda Vanjara (zila Rampur), Kamrup (Assam), Asa Desh (Assam), Saidpur (modern Eminabad, Pakistan), Pasrur (Pakistan), Sialkot (Pakistan). Guru Nanak was of the age of 31-37.
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[[File:Satgurunanakudasis.jpg|thumb|600px]]
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====First Udasi (1500-1506 AD)====
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 +
Satguru Nanank went to Sultanpur, Tulamba (modern Makhdumpur, zila Multan), Panipat, Delhi, Banaras (Varanasi), Nanakmata (zila Nainital, U.P.), Tanda Vanjara (zila Rampur), Kamrup (Assam), Asa Desh (Assam), Saidpur (modern Eminabad, Pakistan), Pasrur (Pakistan), Sialkot (Pakistan). Guru Nanak was of the age of 31-37.
 +
 
 +
Important events:
 
* First Stop At Eminabad
 
* First Stop At Eminabad
 
* Sujjan Thug
 
* Sujjan Thug
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* Guru At Jagan Nath Puri
 
* Guru At Jagan Nath Puri
  
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===Second Udasi (1506-1513 AD)===
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====Second Udasi (1506-1513 AD)====
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  Dhanasri Valley, Sangladip (Sri Lanka). Guru Nanak was of the age of 37-44
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To Dhanasri Valley, Sangladip (Sri Lanka). Guru Nanak was of the age of 37-44
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 +
=====Guru Nanak wins over Raja Shivnath =====
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After a Sikh trader inspired the village of Raja Shivnath with his unique ways and living a life of spirituality rather than just fasting on occasion<span title="Nanak Prakash. 073 Tulsa _ Gurcharan Mangal_Sangla Deep Jana">¹</span> and the Rajas deep desire to visit Guru Nanak visited the town.<span title="Nanak Prakash. 076 Kawruu Desh _Nakhkaant Mangal_Sangla Deep Raja Shiv Naath">²</span>
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 +
 
 +
Overview
 
* Discourse With Jains
 
* Discourse With Jains
 
* Discourse With Majhavars
 
* Discourse With Majhavars
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* To Sultanpur
 
* To Sultanpur
  
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===Third Udasi (1514-1518 AD)===
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====Third Udasi (1514-1518 AD)====
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  Kashmir, Sumer Parbat, Nepal, Tashkand, Sikkim, Tibet. Guru Nanak was of the age of 45-49
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To Kashmir, Sumer Parbat, Nepal, Tashkand, Sikkim, Tibet. Guru Nanak was of the age of 45-49
  
 
* Guru Nanak at Sri Nagar
 
* Guru Nanak at Sri Nagar
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* Gurdwara Sri Nanak Mata Sahib
 
* Gurdwara Sri Nanak Mata Sahib
  
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===Fourth Udasi (1519-1521 AD)===
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====Fourth Udasi (1519-1521 AD)====
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  Mecca and the Arab, European, African countries.
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To Mecca and the Arab, European, African countries.
  
 
Guru Nanak was of the age of 50-52
 
Guru Nanak was of the age of 50-52
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* Guru Nanak at Eminabad
 
* Guru Nanak at Eminabad
  
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===Fifth Udasi (1523-1524 AD) ===
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====Fifth Udasi (1523-1524 AD) ====
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Places within the Punjab.
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Happened within places within the Punjab.
  
 
Guru Nanak was of the age of 54-56
 
Guru Nanak was of the age of 54-56
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== Other names of Baba Ji ==
 
== Other names of Baba Ji ==
 
As Satguru Nanak traveled to many different places and met with people of different languages he was given many names and different pronouns the more prominent include Wali Hind, Hazrat Guru Nanak, Nanakacharya, Baba Nanak, Baba Nanak Fakir, Hazrat Rab Majid Baba Nanak Faqi, and he was believed to be a reincarnation of the most famous Buddhist Guru Rimpoche in Tibet as Guru Rimpoche Nanak.  
 
As Satguru Nanak traveled to many different places and met with people of different languages he was given many names and different pronouns the more prominent include Wali Hind, Hazrat Guru Nanak, Nanakacharya, Baba Nanak, Baba Nanak Fakir, Hazrat Rab Majid Baba Nanak Faqi, and he was believed to be a reincarnation of the most famous Buddhist Guru Rimpoche in Tibet as Guru Rimpoche Nanak.  
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<!--
 
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See also
 
See also
 
*https://www.quora.com/Is-this-historical-fact-that-Guru-Nanak-was-also-called-Nanak-Kadamdar-in-Russia-or-is-this-a-myth-spread-by-Sikhs
 
*https://www.quora.com/Is-this-historical-fact-that-Guru-Nanak-was-also-called-Nanak-Kadamdar-in-Russia-or-is-this-a-myth-spread-by-Sikhs
 
-->
 
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[[Bhagat Kabir ji]] called him ‘Santon Ka Saradar’ (Sirdar of Sants)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sitaram |first1=Sunil |title=Guru Nanakdev |url=http://www.kabirchaura.com/ |website=Kabir Chaura Varanasi |publisher=Self published |access-date=28 December 2020 |quote=" Guru Nanakdevji met Kabir saheb in Amar kantak, where the mighty river Narmada rises, and they continued to meet with each-other subsequently. It was Kabir saheb who had designated Guru Nanakdevji as the ‘Santon Ka Saradar’ (the governor of the saints), because Guru Nanakdevji had become the convener-in-chief of the saints’ groups."}}</ref>
  
 
== Gifts ==
 
== Gifts ==
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Satguru Nanak has ''shabds'' in the following Raags in the SGGS ji: Asa, Basant, Bhaira, Bihaagrhaa, Bilaaval, Dhanasri, Gauri, Goojree, Majh, Maru, Malar, Prabhati, Raamkali, Sarang, Sorath, Suhi, Tilang, Tukhari, Vadhans, Sri Rag.
 
Satguru Nanak has ''shabds'' in the following Raags in the SGGS ji: Asa, Basant, Bhaira, Bihaagrhaa, Bilaaval, Dhanasri, Gauri, Goojree, Majh, Maru, Malar, Prabhati, Raamkali, Sarang, Sorath, Suhi, Tilang, Tukhari, Vadhans, Sri Rag.
 
== Further reading ==
 
== Further reading ==
−
* Guru Nanak Prakash (1843 AD) - Kavi Santokh Singh ji
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* [[Nanak Prakash|Guru Nanak Prakash - Kavi Santokh Singh ji (1843 AD)]]
 +
 
 +
== See also ==
 +
* [[Japji Sahib]]
 +
* Asa Di vaar
 +
* Dakhni Oankar
 +
* Sidh Gosht
 +
* Majh vaar
 +
* Malar vaar

Latest revision as of 12:45, 5 May 2023

Jag Guru

Satguru Nanak
Satgurunanak.jpg
Native name
Sri Guru Nanak Chand ji
SuccessorSatguru Angad Dev ji
Parents
  • Mehta Kalyan Chand (father)
  • Mata Tripta ji (mother)
Gurmat - Beyond Heavens Mindstate
Khanda
Philosophy
Naam

Sikh Waheguru Gurbani Gurdwara

Al topics
Related topics
Sri Pran Sangali 1

Hukamnama

5 Thieves

Beginner's Nitnem Starter (Ugardanti, Jap Sahib, Akal Ustat)
Practices
Sidak (steadfastness)

Sharda Amrit Vela Naam Japna Dharm Di Kirat Vand Ke Chhakna Puja Akal Ki Sarbat Da Bhala Sacha Achar The Five Ks Maryada Akhand path All topics Prohibitions Ardas Music Kirtan Amrit Sanchar Dasvand Dastar Simran Path Nitnem Instant Forgiveness

Long Hair

(ਸਤਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ) Satguru Nanak was considered to be God's incarnation on Earth and beyond. Saguru Nanak Chand ji brought oneness to the world in a practical sense with his teachings of the divine truths accessible to all religions, caste, sex, social class.

To challenge social norms Satguru ji wore a Hindu garb tied oddly with a Muslim head apparel. Guru Nanak travelled to places far and wide teaching people the message of one God who dwells in every one of God's creations and constitutes the eternal Truth.[1] He setup a unique spiritual, social, and political platform based on equality, fraternity love, goodness, and virtue.[2][3][4]


Additional reading below

After Satguru Nanak Sri Guru Angad ji his most whole heartedly obeying disciple proceeded as the next king and Guru carrying the same embodiment as the previous Guru and considered as Guru Angad was considered as an embodiment of Satguru Nanak himself. Baba ji spent 24 years on the 5 udasis (long travels from home).

Biography

Guru Nanak's Life at Sultanpur

Nanak married Sulkhni of Batala, and they had two sons, Sri Chand and Lakhmi Das. Guru ji's brother-in-law, the husband of his sister Nanki, obtained a job for him in Sultanpur as the manager of the government's grainary.

Udasis

Satgurunanakudasis.jpg

First Udasi (1500-1506 AD)

Satguru Nanank went to Sultanpur, Tulamba (modern Makhdumpur, zila Multan), Panipat, Delhi, Banaras (Varanasi), Nanakmata (zila Nainital, U.P.), Tanda Vanjara (zila Rampur), Kamrup (Assam), Asa Desh (Assam), Saidpur (modern Eminabad, Pakistan), Pasrur (Pakistan), Sialkot (Pakistan). Guru Nanak was of the age of 31-37.

Important events:

  • First Stop At Eminabad
  • Sujjan Thug
  • Guru Nanak At Hardwar
  • Guru At Gorakhmata
  • Reetha Sahib
  • Guru At Banaras
  • Guru At Gaya
  • Guru To Kamrup
  • Kauda Rakhshash
  • Guru At Jagan Nath Puri

Second Udasi (1506-1513 AD)

To Dhanasri Valley, Sangladip (Sri Lanka). Guru Nanak was of the age of 37-44

Guru Nanak wins over Raja Shivnath

After a Sikh trader inspired the village of Raja Shivnath with his unique ways and living a life of spirituality rather than just fasting on occasion¹ and the Rajas deep desire to visit Guru Nanak visited the town.²


Overview

  • Discourse With Jains
  • Discourse With Majhavars
  • Discourse with Kauda Cannibal
  • Somnath Temple, Gujrat
  • Dwarka, Gujrat
  • Recitation of Bani Dakhni Oankar
  • Collection of Bhagat Bani
  • Guru To Sangladeep (Ceylon)
  • Nanak Jhira
  • Guru To Sarsa
  • To Sultanpur

Third Udasi (1514-1518 AD)

To Kashmir, Sumer Parbat, Nepal, Tashkand, Sikkim, Tibet. Guru Nanak was of the age of 45-49

  • Guru Nanak at Sri Nagar
  • From Srinagar
  • Lake Guru Dongmar
  • Gurudwaras in Jammu & Kashmir
  • Gurdwara Sri Nanak Mata Sahib

Fourth Udasi (1519-1521 AD)

To Mecca and the Arab, European, African countries.

Guru Nanak was of the age of 50-52

  • Multan, Lakhpat, Karachi
  • Addan, Jeddah, Al Mecca, Medina
  • Baghdad, Basrah, Karbala
  • Bushehar, khorramShahr
  • Tehran, Ashghabat, urgench, bukhara, Samarkand
  • Guru Nanak in Pakpattan
  • Kandhar, Kabul, Hassan Abdal, Jalalabad
  • Guru Nanak in Mecca, Saudi Arabia
  • Guru Nanak in Medina, Saudi Arabia
  • Guru Nanak in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  • Guru Nanak in Turkey, Azerbaizan, Africa & Rome
  • Guru Nanak at Messologhi, Greece
  • Guru Nanak in the town of Arta, Greece
  • Guru Nanak in Kastoria, Greece
  • Back at Baghdad
  • Mehds
  • Kabul
  • Guru Nanak at Hassan Abdal
  • Guru Nanak at Eminabad

Fifth Udasi (1523-1524 AD)

Happened within places within the Punjab.

Guru Nanak was of the age of 54-56

  • Guru At Achal Batala

Stay at Kartarpur

After which he settled to Kartarpur before leaving his physical form (1525-1539 AD). Guru Nanak was of the age of 56-70.

Other names of Baba Ji

As Satguru Nanak traveled to many different places and met with people of different languages he was given many names and different pronouns the more prominent include Wali Hind, Hazrat Guru Nanak, Nanakacharya, Baba Nanak, Baba Nanak Fakir, Hazrat Rab Majid Baba Nanak Faqi, and he was believed to be a reincarnation of the most famous Buddhist Guru Rimpoche in Tibet as Guru Rimpoche Nanak.

Bhagat Kabir ji called him ‘Santon Ka Saradar’ (Sirdar of Sants)[5]

Gifts

Raags in the Guru Granth Sahib

Satguru Nanak has shabds in the following Raags in the SGGS ji: Asa, Basant, Bhaira, Bihaagrhaa, Bilaaval, Dhanasri, Gauri, Goojree, Majh, Maru, Malar, Prabhati, Raamkali, Sarang, Sorath, Suhi, Tilang, Tukhari, Vadhans, Sri Rag.

Further reading

See also

  • Japji Sahib
  • Asa Di vaar
  • Dakhni Oankar
  • Sidh Gosht
  • Majh vaar
  • Malar vaar
  • ↑ Hayer, Tara (1988). Economic History of Sikhs: Sikh Impact Volume 1. Surrey, Canada: Indo-Canadian Publishers. p. 14.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  • ↑ Sidhu, Dawinder (2009). Civil Rights in Wartime: The Post-9/11 Sikh Experience. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 26. ISBN 9781409496915.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  • ↑ Khorana, Meena (1991). The Indian Subcontinent in Literature for Children and Young Adults: An Annotated Bibliography of English-language Books. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 214. ISBN 9780313254895.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  • ↑ Prasoon, Shrikant (2007). Knowing Guru Nanak. Pustak Mahal. ISBN 9788122309805.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  • ↑ Sitaram, Sunil. "Guru Nanakdev". Kabir Chaura Varanasi. Self published. Retrieved 28 December 2020. Guru Nanakdevji met Kabir saheb in Amar kantak, where the mighty river Narmada rises, and they continued to meet with each-other subsequently. It was Kabir saheb who had designated Guru Nanakdevji as the ‘Santon Ka Saradar’ (the governor of the saints), because Guru Nanakdevji had become the convener-in-chief of the saints’ groups.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
    • Retrieved from "http://rebabre.com/immortalgurmat/index.php?title=Satguru_Nanak&oldid=2822"