Difference between revisions of "Gurmukhi"
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[[File:Punjabi_Alphabet.jpg|thumb|300px|Gurmukhi qaida]] | [[File:Punjabi_Alphabet.jpg|thumb|300px|Gurmukhi qaida]] | ||
| + | [[File:Heeragana-2.jpg|thumb|303px| Japanese alphabet]] | ||
| + | [[File:Crylic-2.png|thumb|303px|[[Cyrillic]] Russian alphabet]] | ||
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Gurmukhi is one of three popular Punjabi scripts, the other being Shahmukhi (Arabic like) and Devanagri (Hindi like). | Gurmukhi is one of three popular Punjabi scripts, the other being Shahmukhi (Arabic like) and Devanagri (Hindi like). | ||
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Czrv2jf8vgU&t=18s | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Czrv2jf8vgU&t=18s | ||
| + | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9rmNdAcZ_E&list=PLtSa45TBwsnXpmcvmfpwcLkZtsZeV-uVM (detailed) | ||
| + | ==Alphabet== | ||
ੳ Aura - Ool (wool) | ੳ Aura - Ool (wool) | ||
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ਕ Kaka - Kashi | ਕ Kaka - Kashi | ||
| + | |||
| + | Character (Khader) | ||
ਖ Khaka - Kashmir | ਖ Khaka - Kashmir | ||
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ੜ Rowdy / Rolla | ੜ Rowdy / Rolla | ||
| + | ===learn how to easily type ਹ੍ਰ ਦ੍ਵ ਅ੍ਯ === | ||
| + | 1. Type letter | ||
| + | ਹ | ||
| + | 2. Hit shift+3 | ||
| + | ਹ੍ਰ | ||
| + | |||
| + | 3. Hit backspace | ||
| + | ਹ੍ | ||
| + | |||
| + | 4. Type secondary letter (ਵ) | ||
| + | ਹ੍ਵ | ||
| + | ==Vocabulary== | ||
Is hai (ਹੈ) | Is hai (ਹੈ) | ||
| + | |||
Is Plural hun (ਹੰਨ) | Is Plural hun (ਹੰਨ) | ||
| − | Not nhi hai | + | |
| − | No nhi | + | Not nhi hai (ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ) |
| − | Yes Han Ji | + | |
| − | Maybe Shaied | + | No nhi (ਨਹੀਂ) |
| + | |||
| + | Yes Han Ji (ਹੰਨਜੀ) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Maybe Shaied (ਸ਼ਾਇਦ) | ||
| + | |||
| + | In (ਵਿੱਚ) | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1 (ਇੱਕ) | ||
====Moods==== | ====Moods==== | ||
| − | Kush 😀 | + | Kush 😀 (ਖੁਸ਼) |
| − | Gum🤕 | + | |
| − | Puk lagai hungry | + | Gum🤕 (ਗੁਮ) |
| − | Chardi kala spiritually progressing | + | |
| − | Vadai great | + | Puk lagai hungry (ਭੁਖ ਲਗੀ) |
| − | Teek 👌 | + | |
| + | Chardi kala spiritually progressing (ਚਰਦੀ ਕਲਾ) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Vadai great (ਵਧਿਆ) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Teek 👌 (ਠੀਕ) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Vegaas Pleasure (ਵਿਗਾਸ) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Anand Joy in Satisfaction (ਆਨੰਦ) | ||
====Adjectives==== | ====Adjectives==== | ||
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====Verbs==== | ====Verbs==== | ||
| − | + | Bhaaj run | |
| + | |||
Ja go | Ja go | ||
| + | |||
Chakk pick up | Chakk pick up | ||
| + | |||
Ka eat | Ka eat | ||
| + | |||
Ho is | Ho is | ||
| + | |||
Hovie became | Hovie became | ||
| + | |||
Chup hush | Chup hush | ||
======Ka====== | ======Ka====== | ||
Ka - Did/Their’s | Ka - Did/Their’s | ||
| + | |||
Muma ka phone - Mom’s phone | Muma ka phone - Mom’s phone | ||
| + | |||
Mom food ka - Mom eat | Mom food ka - Mom eat | ||
| − | |||
======Nu====== | ======Nu====== | ||
Nu - On/For/Connecting | Nu - On/For/Connecting | ||
| + | |||
Canada nu ja - Go to Canada | Canada nu ja - Go to Canada | ||
| + | |||
Table nu chakk - Pick up the table | Table nu chakk - Pick up the table | ||
| + | |||
Fruit nu ka - Eat the fruit | Fruit nu ka - Eat the fruit | ||
Their owde | Their owde | ||
| + | |||
Plural Una | Plural Una | ||
| + | |||
You tu/Tuhada tuhadi | You tu/Tuhada tuhadi | ||
| + | |||
Yours teru👆 | Yours teru👆 | ||
| + | |||
Tuhadan | Tuhadan | ||
| + | |||
Mine Meri | Mine Meri | ||
| + | |||
My/i Mai | My/i Mai | ||
| + | |||
This Eh | This Eh | ||
| + | |||
That Oh | That Oh | ||
| + | |||
Nal - With | Nal - With | ||
| + | |||
Ek - One | Ek - One | ||
| + | |||
Eteh - Here | Eteh - Here | ||
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====Places==== | ====Places==== | ||
Samund Ocean | Samund Ocean | ||
| + | |||
Sagar Ocean | Sagar Ocean | ||
| + | |||
Durga Heaven/Court of the Lord/Afterlife/Fruit of Samadhi | Durga Heaven/Court of the Lord/Afterlife/Fruit of Samadhi | ||
| + | |||
| + | Darat Earth | ||
| + | |||
| + | Tawal Underground | ||
| + | |||
| + | Akash Sky | ||
====Animals==== | ====Animals==== | ||
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Sat - Is | Sat - Is | ||
| + | |||
Sri - Honorable | Sri - Honorable | ||
| + | |||
Akal - Timeless/Deathless/Reference to the great Supreme soul | Akal - Timeless/Deathless/Reference to the great Supreme soul | ||
| + | |||
Aad - Begining | Aad - Begining | ||
| + | |||
Jug Age | Jug Age | ||
| + | |||
Sach - Pure | Sach - Pure | ||
| + | |||
Utari - Off | Utari - Off | ||
| + | |||
Ses - many/hundreds | Ses - many/hundreds | ||
| + | |||
Senap - Trickerly/Smartness/Techniques | Senap - Trickerly/Smartness/Techniques | ||
| + | |||
Hukam - Perfection | Hukam - Perfection | ||
| + | |||
Bujai - Understand | Bujai - Understand | ||
| + | |||
Sunieya - Listened to | Sunieya - Listened to | ||
| + | |||
Sidh - Super accomplished yogi master | Sidh - Super accomplished yogi master | ||
| + | |||
Bhagat - Saint or Guru | Bhagat - Saint or Guru | ||
| + | |||
Peer - Saint | Peer - Saint | ||
| + | |||
Nath - Master | Nath - Master | ||
| − | Ishar - Shiva | + | |
| − | Mukh face | + | Ishar - Shiva/lord |
| + | |||
| + | Mukh face/orientation | ||
| + | |||
Salah - Praise | Salah - Praise | ||
| + | |||
| + | == See also == | ||
| + | https://learnbraj.wordpress.com/ | ||
Latest revision as of 03:41, 17 March 2024
Gurmukhi is one of three popular Punjabi scripts, the other being Shahmukhi (Arabic like) and Devanagri (Hindi like).
- Learn Gurmukhi ・ Alphabet
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Czrv2jf8vgU&t=18s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9rmNdAcZ_E&list=PLtSa45TBwsnXpmcvmfpwcLkZtsZeV-uVM (detailed)
Contents
Alphabet
ੳ Aura - Ool (wool)
ਅ Eara - Atma
ੲ Eri - Indra
ਸ Sasa - Sermon
ਹ Haha - Hanuman
ਕ Kaka - Kashi
Character (Khader)
ਖ Khaka - Kashmir
ਗ Gaga - Ganesh
ਘ Corner (cauna)
ਙ Jnana/Gyan
ਚ Chai
ਛ Shadow
ਜ Jungle
ਝ Gist / Ghina
ਞ Know
ਟ Tank
ਠ Thug
ਡ Deep / Doonga
ਢ Dip / Duba
ਣ Nugget / Nagen
ਤ Tomato / Tamatar
ਥ Thin / Thura
ਦ Day / Din
ਧ Dharma
ਨ Nanak
ਪ Papa ji
ਫ Fruit / Fhal
ਬ Baba ji
ਭ Baghti
ਮ Mom / Mumi ji
ਰ Ramadon / Ramdan
ਲ Load / Ludna
ਵ Wow / Wah
ੜ Rowdy / Rolla
learn how to easily type ਹ੍ਰ ਦ੍ਵ ਅ੍ਯ
1. Type letter ਹ
2. Hit shift+3 ਹ੍ਰ
3. Hit backspace ਹ੍
4. Type secondary letter (ਵ) ਹ੍ਵ
Vocabulary
Is hai (ਹੈ)
Is Plural hun (ਹੰਨ)
Not nhi hai (ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)
No nhi (ਨਹੀਂ)
Yes Han Ji (ਹੰਨਜੀ)
Maybe Shaied (ਸ਼ਾਇਦ)
In (ਵਿੱਚ)
1 (ਇੱਕ)
Moods
Kush 😀 (ਖੁਸ਼)
Gum🤕 (ਗੁਮ)
Puk lagai hungry (ਭੁਖ ਲਗੀ)
Chardi kala spiritually progressing (ਚਰਦੀ ਕਲਾ)
Vadai great (ਵਧਿਆ)
Teek 👌 (ਠੀਕ)
Vegaas Pleasure (ਵਿਗਾਸ)
Anand Joy in Satisfaction (ਆਨੰਦ)
Adjectives
Verbs
Bhaaj run
Ja go
Chakk pick up
Ka eat
Ho is
Hovie became
Chup hush
Ka
Ka - Did/Their’s
Muma ka phone - Mom’s phone
Mom food ka - Mom eat
Nu
Nu - On/For/Connecting
Canada nu ja - Go to Canada
Table nu chakk - Pick up the table
Fruit nu ka - Eat the fruit
Their owde
Plural Una
You tu/Tuhada tuhadi
Yours teru👆
Tuhadan
Mine Meri
My/i Mai
This Eh
That Oh
Nal - With
Ek - One
Eteh - Here
Phrases
Eh aum vadiaya hai This Mango is good
Places
Samund Ocean
Sagar Ocean
Durga Heaven/Court of the Lord/Afterlife/Fruit of Samadhi
Darat Earth
Tawal Underground
Akash Sky
Animals
Keri Ant
Sat - Is
Sri - Honorable
Akal - Timeless/Deathless/Reference to the great Supreme soul
Aad - Begining
Jug Age
Sach - Pure
Utari - Off
Ses - many/hundreds
Senap - Trickerly/Smartness/Techniques
Hukam - Perfection
Bujai - Understand
Sunieya - Listened to
Sidh - Super accomplished yogi master
Bhagat - Saint or Guru
Peer - Saint
Nath - Master
Ishar - Shiva/lord
Mukh face/orientation
Salah - Praise
