View source for Template:Cite book/doc

<noinclude>{{pp-protected|reason=Persistent [[WP:Disruptive editing|disruptive editing]] Protecting high visibility template.|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{Documentation subpage}}
<!-- Categories go where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis go to Wikidata (see also: [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]). -->
{{high-risk| 1000000+ }}
{{csdoc|lua}}
{{csdoc|cs1}}
{{csdoc|lead|books}} When citing an article in a periodical, use {{tl|cite journal}}. For conference papers, use {{tl|cite conference}}. For edited collections, use {{tl|cite encyclopedia}}. For theses, use {{tl|cite thesis}}.

==Usage==
{{csdoc|usage}}
{{csdoc|usage common}}

; To cite a book with a credited author
: <code><nowiki>{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn= |author-link=}}</nowiki></code>

; To cite a book with no credited author
: <code><nowiki>{{cite book |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |date= |isbn=}}</nowiki></code>

; To cite an online book that has been archived
: <code><nowiki>{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |dead-url= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date=}}</nowiki></code>

; To cite a book written in a foreign language
: <code><nowiki>{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn=}}</nowiki></code>

; To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language book re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
: <code><nowiki>{{cite book |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |dead-url= |format= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |subscription= |quote=}}</nowiki></code>
{{end}}

{{csdoc|usage vertical common}}
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none; white-space:pre;">
{{cite book
 |last=
 |first=
 |date=
 |title=
 |url=
 |location=
 |publisher=
 |page= <!-- or pages= -->
 |isbn=
 |author-link=
}}
</pre>
{{end}}

{{csdoc|usage full}}
<code><nowiki>{{cite book |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |last-author-amp= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-mask1= |date= |year= |orig-year= |chapter= |script-chapter= |trans-chapter= |chapter-url= |chapter-format= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |dead-url= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |others= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |page= |pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |registration= |subscription= |lay-summary= |lay-source= |lay-date= |quote= |name-list-format= |mode= |postscript= |ref=}}</nowiki></code>
{{end}}

{| class="wikitable"
|+Full parameter set in vertical format
! Parameters !! Prerequisites !! Brief instructions / notes !! Vertical list
|-
|| last1 ||  || may also use "last"; for additional authors, "last2", "last3", etc. || rowspan="79" style="vertical-align:top;" | <pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
{{cite book
|last1=
|first1=
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=
|first2=
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|translator-last1=
|translator-first1=
|translator-link1=
|translator-mask1=
|date=
|year=
|orig-year=
|chapter=
|script-chapter=
|trans-chapter=
|chapter-url=
|chapter-format=
|editor1-last=
|editor1-first=
|editor1-link=
|editor1-mask=
|display-editors=
|title=
|script-title=
|trans-title=
|url=
|dead-url=
|format=
|type=
|series=
|language=
|volume=
|issue=
|others=
|edition=
|location=
|publisher=
|publication-date=
|page=
|pages=
|at=
|nopp=
|arxiv=
|asin=
|bibcode=
|doi=
|doi-broken-date=
|isbn=
|issn=
|jfm=
|jstor=
|lccn=
|mr=
|oclc=
|ol=
|osti=
|pmc=
|pmid=
|rfc=
|ssrn=
|zbl=
|id=
|archive-url=
|archive-date=
|access-date=
|via=
|registration=
|subscription=
|lay-summary=
|lay-source=
|lay-date=
|quote=
|name-list-format=
|mode=
|postscript=
|ref=
}}
</pre>
|-
| first1 || last or last1 || may also use "first"; for additional authors, "first2", "first3", etc.
|-
|| author-link1 || last or last1 || may also use "author-link"
|-
|| author-mask1 || last or last1 || may also use "author-mask"
|-
|| last2 || last1 ||
|-
|| first2 || last2 ||
|-
|| display-authors || last or last1 ||
|-
|| last-author-amp ||  last or last1 ||
|-
|| translator-last1 || || may also use "translator-last"; for additional translators, "translator-last2, etc.
|-
|| translator-first1 || translator-last or translator-last1 ||
|-
|| translator-link1 || translator-last or translator-last1 ||
|-
|| translator-mask1 || translator-last or translator-last1 ||
|-
|| date || ||
|-
|| year || ||
|-
|| orig-year || year or date ||
|-
|| chapter || || This should be the title of the chapter cited. Do not wikilink "chapter" if "chapterurl" is provided
|-
|| script-chapter || ||
|-
|| trans-chapter || chapter  or script-chapter ||
|-
|| chapter-url || chapter or script-chapter ||
|-
|| chapter-format || chapter-url ||
|-
|| editor1-last ||   || may also use "editor-last"
|-
|| editor1-first ||  editor1-last || may also use 'editor-first"
|-
|| editor1-link ||  editor1-last || may also use "editor-link"
|-
|| editor1-mask ||  editor1-last
|-
|| display-editors || ||
|-
|| title || ||
|-
|| script-title || ||
|-
|| trans-title || title or script-title ||
|-
|| url || title or script-title ||
|-
|| dead-url || ||
|-
|| format || url ||
|-
|| type || ||
|-
|| series || ||
|-
|| language || ||
|-
|| volume || ||
|-
|| issue || ||
|-
|| others || ||
|-
|| edition || || Ordinal number
|-
|| location || publisher ||
|-
|| publisher || ||
|-
|| publication-date || ||
|-
|| page || || choose one: "page", "pages", or "at"
|-
|| pages || || choose one: "page", "pages", or "at". Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
|-
|| at || || choose one: "page", "pages", or "at"
|-
|| nopp || page or pages || set nopp to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers
|-
|| arxiv || ||
|-
|| asin || ||
|-
|| bibcode || ||
|-
|| doi || ||
|-
|| doi-broken-date ||  doi ||
|-
|| isbn || || '''always include ISBN''', if one has been assigned
|-
|| issn || || 
|-
|| jfm || ||
|-
|| jstor || ||
|-
|| lccn || ||
|-
|| mr || ||
|-
|| oclc || ||
|-
|| ol || ||
|-
|| osti || ||
|-
|| pmc || ||
|-
|| pmid || ||
|-
|| rfc || ||
|-
|| ssrn || ||
|-
|| zbl || ||
|-
|| id || ||
|-
|| archive-url ||  archive-date, url ||
|-
|| archive-date ||  archive-url ||
|-
|| access-date || url ||
|-
|| via || ||
|-
|| registration || ||
|-
|| subscription || ||
|-
|| lay-summary || ||
|-
|| lay-source || lay-summary ||
|-
|| lay-date || lay-summary ||
|-
|| quote || ||
|-
|| name-list-format || || <code>vanc</code> to emulate [[Vancouver style]]
|-
|| mode || || <code>cs1</code> or <code>cs2</code>
|-
|| postscript || ||
|-
|| ref || ||
|-
| colspan="4" style="text-align: center " | If a field name is listed in the '''Prerequisites''' column it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.
|}

==Examples==
{{markup2|t=Title
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |title=Mysterious Book}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |title=Mysterious Book}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Title and year
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |title=Mysterious Book |date=1901}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |title=Mysterious Book |date=1901}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Basic usage (single author)
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |authorlink=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |authorlink=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Basic usage (two authors)
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |authorlink1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Bloggs |first2=Fred |authorlink2=Fred Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |authorlink1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Bloggs |first2=Fred |authorlink2=Fred Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Basic usage with url (and access-date) and edition
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |authorlink=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs |edition=1st |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |authorlink=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs |edition=1st |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}
}}{{anchor|different authors}}
{{markup2|t=Citing a chapter in a book with different authors for different chapters and an editor
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Fred |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors |publisher=Book Publishers |date=January 1, 2001 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family |isbn=978-1-234-56789-7}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Fred |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors |publisher=Book Publishers |date=January 1, 2001 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family |isbn=978-1-234-56789-7}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Citing a chapter in a book with two joint authors and an editor
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |last2=Egg |first2=Fred |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors |publisher=Book Publishers |date=January 1, 2001 |orig-year=1st pub. 1986 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 6: Getting There |chapterurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |isbn=978-1-234-56789-7 |lastauthoramp=y}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |last2=Egg |first2=Fred |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors |publisher=Book Publishers |date=January 1, 2001 |orig-year=1st pub. 1986 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 6: Getting There |chapterurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |isbn=978-1-234-56789-7 |lastauthoramp=y}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Three authors, title with a piped wikilink, edition
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |authorlink1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Smith |first2=John |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |title=[[A Thousand Acres|1000 Acres]] |edition=2nd}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |authorlink1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Smith |first2=John |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |title=[[A Thousand Acres|1000 Acres]] |edition=2nd}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (without volume and lastauthoramp)
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2007 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2007 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (with volume and lastauthoramp)
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East |volume=Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2007 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |lastauthoramp=y}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East |volume=Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2007 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |lastauthoramp=y}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Date without day, wikilinked title and publisher, pages, edition, location
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |last1=Cordell |first1=Bruce R. |last2=Grubb |first2=Jeff |last3=Noonan |first3=David |date=September 2001 |title=[[Manual of the Planes]] |edition=3rd |publisher=Wizards of the Coast |location=Renton, Washington |isbn=0-7869-1850-0 |pages=134–137}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |last1=Cordell |first1=Bruce R. |last2=Grubb |first2=Jeff |last3=Noonan |first3=David |date=September 2001 |title=[[Manual of the Planes]] |edition=3rd |publisher=Wizards of the Coast |location=Renton, Washington |isbn=0-7869-1850-0 |pages=134–137}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Other language
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Jean |date=1974 |title=Livre de Bloggs |edition=1st |language=French |trans-title=Book of Bloggs |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Jean |date=1974 |title=Livre de Bloggs |edition=1st |language=French |trans-title=Book of Bloggs |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Using a [[Digital object identifier|DOI]]
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |last=Mumford |first=David |authorlink=David Mumford |date=1999 |title=The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians |edition=2nd |publisher=Springer-Verlag |doi=10.1007/b62130 |isbn=354063293X}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |last=Mumford |first=David |authorlink=David Mumford |date=1999 |title=The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians |edition=2nd |publisher=Springer-Verlag |doi=10.1007/b62130 |isbn=354063293X}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Using author-mask parameter
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |lastauthoramp=y}}</nowiki>
|m2=<nowiki>{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=F.C. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954  |isbn=1-845740-66-1 |lastauthoramp=y |author-mask=2}}</nowiki>
|m3=<nowiki>{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=F.C. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Gleave |first4=T.P. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=Sir James |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954  |isbn=1-845740-67-X |lastauthoramp=y |author-mask=2}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |lastauthoramp=y}}
|r2={{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=F.C. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954  |isbn=1-845740-66-1 |lastauthoramp=y |author-mask=2}}
|r3={{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=F.C. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Gleave |first4=T.P. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=Sir James |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954  |isbn=1-845740-67-X |lastauthoramp=y |author-mask=2}}
}}
{{markup2|t=Using display-authors parameter
|m=<nowiki>{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |display-authors=1}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |display-authors=1}}
}}

==Parameters==
===Syntax===
{{csdoc|syntax}}

===COinS===
{{csdoc|coins}}

===Deprecated===
{{csdoc|deprecated}}

===Description===
====Authors====
{{csdoc|author|contributor=yes|others=yes}}

====Title====
{{csdoc|title|title_format=italics}}
{{csdoc|type}}
{{csdoc|chapter}}
{{csdoc|language}}

====Date====
{{csdoc|date}}

====Publisher====
{{csdoc|publisher}}

====Edition, series, volume====
{{csdoc|edition}}
{{csdoc|series}}
{{csdoc|volume}}

====In-source locations====
{{csdoc|pages}}

====URL====
{{csdoc|url}}

====Chapter URL====
{{csdoc|chapterurl}}

====Anchor====
{{csdoc|ref}}

====Identifiers====
{{csdoc|id1}}
{{csdoc|id2}}

====Quote====
{{csdoc|quote}}

====Editors====
{{csdoc|editor}}

====Laysummary====
{{csdoc|lay}}

====Display options====
{{csdoc|display}}

====Subscription or registration required====
{{csdoc|registration}}

==TemplateData==

See [[Template:Cite book/TemplateData]].

==See also==
* [https://reftag.appspot.com/ Reftag], tool for translating [[Google Books]] permalinks into Wikipedia references
{{Citation Style 1}}
{{Wikipedia referencing}}
{{UF-COinS}}

<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||
<!-- Categories go below this line, please; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! -->
[[Category:Citation Style 1 templates|B]]
[[Category:Book templates]]
}}</includeonly>